Everything You Should Know About Pterygium Treat

 Pterygia, commonly known as a surfer's eye, is a condition that can strike anyone frequently exposed to harsh UV light, wind, or dust. 


It is often seen in people between the ages of 20 and 40 and starts as fleshy bumps on the eye's conjunctiva. If left untreated, pterygiums can grow and eventually cover the entire cornea, causing vision problems. While there is no cure for pterygium, treatment options are available to slow down or stop its growth. With proper care and protection from UV radiation, people with pterygium can enjoy healthy eyesight for many years.


Though it may be alarming to notice a bump on your eye, pterygia are generally benign noncancerous growths. Most people experience only mild symptoms from pterygia, which is often treatable with medication or outpatient surgery. An eye specialist can diagnose the growth and recommend a treatment plan. In some cases, cryotherapy may be recommended to remove the growth. This involves freezing the growth with extremely cold temperatures. Eye pterygium surgery is also an option for treating pterygium but is generally only recommended when the growth is particularly large or bothersome.


The chances of developing pterygium increase by overexposure to ultraviolet light rays from the sun. Exposure to UV light is a factor in the development of pterygium. Moreover, those exposed to pollen, sand, smoke, wind, and dusty environments regularly can be at high risk for a pterygium. To protect oneself from this disease, it is essential to take preventative steps such as using UV-protective sunglasses, hats, and clothing and avoiding exposure to harmful environments when possible. 



The growth typically starts small but can slowly grow larger over time, causing vision complications like blurry or double vision. In some cases, the pterygium can grow large enough to cover the pupil, which is the black circle in the centre of the eye that allows light to enter. While pterygium is not usually harmful to overall health, it can be a nuisance and cause significant irritation. 



Usually, treatment isn't required if the abnormal growth is causing severe discomfort or affecting your vision. An ophthalmologist determines whether surgical treatment is required or not. If the pterygium is small, the doctor may decide to destroy it with lasers or freeze it with cryotherapy. For larger growths, the doctor may recommend surgery to remove the pterygium. The surgery is usually successful in removing the growth and preventing it from coming back. 


Learn more about Pterygium  treatment https://www.drjoannegoh.com.au/pterygium-surgery



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